[Rarebooks] fa: REPORT on CHRISTOPHER LAYER & JACOBITE CONSPIRACY- 1722 ("Wondrous Plot" - Ciphers, etc.)
Ardwight Chamberlain
ardchamber at earthlink.net
Thu Apr 29 10:23:15 EDT 2010
Listed now, along with other 17th-19th Century British books and
pamphlets, auctions ending Sunday, May 2. Details and images can be
found at the URL below or by searching under the seller name arch_in_la.
http://shop.ebay.com/arch_in_la/m.html?_nkw=&_armrs=1&_from=&_ipg=&_trksid=p4340
OR
http://tinyurl.com/yhk74ma
Thanks again,
Ardwight Chamberlain
L.A., CA USA
William Pulteney: A Report from the Committee Appointed by Order of
the House of Commons to Examine Christopher Layer, and Others; And to
whom several Papers and Examinations laid before the House, relating
to the Conspiracy mentioned in His Majesty's Speech, at the Opening of
this Parliament, to be carrying on against his Person and Government,
were referred... London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, Bernard Lintot, and
William Taylor, 1722. FIRST EDITION...
A fascinating and detailed report of a parliamentary investigation
into a "wondrous plot" to restore the Stuarts to the throne, in the
person of the Old Pretender (the would-be James III). Christopher
Layer, the primary instigator of the plot, was an ardent Jacobite and
a lawyer of dubious repute who "hoped to be made lord chancellor in
the event of a restoration of the Stuarts. Accordingly he went to Rome
in the summer of 1721, and there unfolded to the Pretender the details
of a wondrous plot ‘which,’ he declared, ‘no one would understand till
it had been carried out successfully.’ He proposed to enlist broken
soldiers, seize the Tower, the Mint, the Bank, and other public
buildings, secure the royal family, and murder the commander-in-chief
and ministers whenever the conspirators could find them together.
Layer boasted of having a large and influential following, and it is
certain that he met some confederates regularly at an inn in Stratford-
le-Bow. He tried to entice soldiers at Romford and Leytonstone, and
succeeded in enlisting a handful of malcontents. After a day spent in
such work Layer would write his letters and despatches in the house of
one of his many mistresses... He was betrayed by two female friends
and placed under arrest in a messenger's house, from which he managed
to escape, but was retaken after an exciting chase the same evening
and closely confined in the Tower" (DNB). Eventually tried and found
guilty, he was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn in May, 1723.
Though the report is complete in itself, this copy does not include
the separate appendixes mentioned on the title-page. It does include,
however, numerous colorful details of the cyphers, codewords and
pseudonyms employed by the conspirators (James the Pretender =
"Joseph" or "Freeman"; Lord Orrery = "Mr. Burford"; Gen. Dillon =
"Mrs. Chivers"; tories = "tanners", whigs = "waggs", etc.)
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