[Rarebooks] FS: 1886 Elephant Pipes & Inscribed Tablets in Iowa - The Davenport Fraud & Forgery

Joslin Hall Rare Books office at joslinhall.com
Thu Nov 30 08:26:56 EST 2017


"Elephant Pipes and Inscribed Tablets in the Museum of Academy of 
Natural Sciences, Davenport, Iowa"

By Charles E. Putnam. Printed in Davenport by Glass & Axtman, printers 
in 1886. 2nd, enlarged edition.

In the winter of 1877 amateur archeologist Rev. Jacob Gass made a series 
of incredible discoveries while excavating an ancient Indian burial 
mound on a farm in Davenport, Iowa. The relics in question eventually 
included several incised slate plaques, one apparently with a calendar 
and another with writing, and a pair of stone "elephant" pipes. 
Controversy over their authenticity raged almost from the moment of 
their discovery, but the Davenport Academy, including a young scholar 
named J. Duncan Putnam, staunchly defended them. When young Putnam died 
at the age of 26 in 1881 his father, Charles E. Putnam, took up the 
cause. A wealthy lawyer, Putnam was one of the major funders of the 
Academy, though not one of its "inner" social set. Putnam published his 
first broadside in defense of the pipes and tablets in 1885, followed a 
year later by this, much expanded edition. He was shouting into the 
wind. After a series of disparaging reports by, among others, the 
Smithsonian, Putnam swung into full gear and what followed soon began to 
resemble a Gilbert & Sullivan operetta. Critics within the Academy were 
"investigated" and expelled in a witch hunt resembling the Red Scare of 
the 1950s; lawsuits for defamation swirled around like raindrops, and 
yet... and yet... many of the Academy members, though evidently not 
Charles Putnam, knew all along that the whole thing was a hoax. They 
knew it because they did it...

As it later turned out, many members of the "inner" social circle within 
the Academy were jealous of Gass, an outsider who didn't speak very good 
English, and decided to have some fun with him by burying some hastily 
faked artifacts in a mound they knew he would be digging in over the 
winter. Evidence suggests that Gass himself came to realize this in his 
later years. Whether Putnam ever did will remain an unanswered question, 
but he may have. In June of 1887 his mansion and all his papers burned. 
Charles Putnam died six weeks later at the age of 63.

Softcover. 6”x9", 95 pages, line illustrations. Slight spine loss but 
otherwise fine and clean. $75

Some pictures =>
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