[Rarebooks] fs: Are you an Amerigan? (1798)
Joslin Hall Rare Books
office at joslinhall.com
Thu Aug 12 10:46:28 EDT 2004
ELOGIO DI AMERIGO VESPUCCI che reporto il premio dalla nobile Accademia
Etrusca di Cortona...
by Stanislao Canovai.
Firenze; Presso Giovacchino Pagani: 1798. 4th edition.
So- are we Americans or Colombians? Canovai (1740-1811), a mathematics
professor, was a vociferous supporter of those one might whimsically term
"Amerigans" -those who believed that Amerigo Vespucci "discovered" America
before Columbus.
Vespucci certainly came out first nominastically, thanks to a German
cartographer named Martin Waldseemuller who plunked his name down on a map
in 1507, but latter-day scholars seem to have pretty much concluded that
the naming of the Americas for Vespucci was the culmination of one of
history's most far-reaching con jobs...
Vespucci made, or claimed to have made, voyages in 1497, 1499 and 1501 and,
if he was telling the truth, appears to have been the first European to
reach the South American continent itself. He was also more astute than
Columbus in terms of realizing that this large mass of land was not, in
fact, any part of China. Vespucci was famed as a navigator, although some
scholars have protested that if you take his sailing accounts literally he
would appear to have been the first European to sail directly across South
America (jungles and all) into the Pacific, and also across much of the ice
cap of Antarctica... but such are quibbles for the professors. It is the
arguing that is important. This argument in favor of Vespucci was first
published in Florence in 1788, with later editions in Cortona in 1789 and
Modena in 1790, in addition to this last Florentine edition of 1798.
The book is illustrated by a portrait frontispiece engraved by Stefano
Rinaldi, said to be based on the only surviving likeness of the navigator.
In an 1814 letter, Thomas Jefferson explains that he is sending a friend
the portrait of Vespucci that he has cut out of his copy of the "Elogio"
(apparently the 1788 edition). Jefferson notes-
"The portrait is named in the catalogue of Vasari, and mentioned also by
Bandini in his life of Americus Vaspucius, but neither gives it's history-
both tell us there was a portrait of Vespucius taken by Domenico, and a
fine head of him by Da Vinci, which however are lost, so that it would seem
that this of Florence is the only one existing..."
Hardcover. 4.75"x7.5", 196 pages; portrait frontispiece; bound in new red
cloth with a leather spine; raised bands, gilt title; covers fine;
internally there is a small amount of foxing and a light stain at the
bottom corner of the first two text leaves. [04193] $600.00
Illustrations->
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