[Rarebooks] fs: 1851 Steam Vessel Study / Association copy
Joslin Hall Rare Books
office at joslinhall.com
Fri Sep 16 10:06:58 EDT 2005
A presentation copy owned by the engineer who
co-designed the world's first iron-hulled, oceangoing warship-
Rawson, Robert. THE SCREW PROPELLER; an investigation of its Geometrical
and Physical Properties, and its application to The Propulsion of Vessels.
London; Whittaker and Co.: 1851.
A very early technical work (apparently the first textbook) on the geometry
of the screw propeller. The screw propeller is a much more complex device,
geometrically, than it might at first seem, and engineers spent many
decades in the middle of the 19th century trying to get it right. To put
the publication date of this study in perspective, Francis Pettit Smith in
England and John Ericson in America are credited with the first use of the
marine screw propeller in 1839. Smith got a lucky break when his wooden
device broke in half, accidentally providing him with a much more powerful
propeller than he had actually designed. The 'Great Britain', an
iron-hulled steamship, completed the first transatlantic voyage using a
screw propeller in July, 1845, and it was not until the 1860s that screw
propellers came into general use.
Rawson was Headmaster of the School for Shipwright Apprentices at the
Portsmouth Dockyard and a member of the Manchester Literary and
Philosophical Society. This copy is inscribed on the title page "To Tho's
Lloyd Esq. with the Author's compliments". In addition, on the upper corner
of the front pastedown it is inscribed "Th.Lloyd Nov. 1850". Thomas Lloyd
was a brilliant engineer who served as Engineer in Chief of the British
Navy and played a great part in the development of steam propulsion at sea.
He, along with Isaac Watts, designed the 'HMS Warrior', the world's first
oceangoing warship to have an iron hull, which was launched in 1861.
This copy is also ex-U.S. Patent Office Library, with a 19th century label
and blindstamp, and a stamp on the title page states- "received library US
Patent Office May 3 1885". It is interesting to speculate that Lloyd
presented this volume to the Patent Office Library in some sort of
across-the-ocean goodwill gesture. An intriguing and superlative
association copy of a very early work on screw propellers. OCLC locates
only 9 copies.
Hardcover. 6.5"x10", viii + 72 pages, 1 lithographed plate; ex-U.S. Patent
Office, with a "Library of Congress Duplicate" stamp; original brown
blindstamped cloth with a cloth-taped spine; covers soiled and rubbed,
tips, etc., worn; large triangular gouge at the top of the spine extends
1.75" across front cover; internal hinges perished, front (blank) endpaper
detached but present; plate detached but present; title page with library
stamp and embossure; text lightly browned but fine. A copy eminently worthy
of some restoration work. [05486] $1,200.00
Illustrations-
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